Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate – A Stable Form of Vitamin C
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) is a water-soluble, stabilized form of Vitamin C. It is valued in skincare for its stability, antioxidant support, and compatibility with a variety of formulations.
Discovery & Manufacturing
SAP was developed as a more stable alternative to ascorbic acid, which is prone to oxidation. It is produced by combining Vitamin C with phosphate and sodium salts, making it resistant to degradation and ideal for water-based serums and creams.
Today, SAP is manufactured globally, with production hubs in Europe, Japan, China, and the United States.
Chemical Structure & Function
SAP is a derivative of Vitamin C that converts to active ascorbic acid when applied to the skin. Its phosphate bond improves stability, while still providing the antioxidant and skin-supportive benefits associated with Vitamin C.
Property | Description |
---|---|
Stability | More stable than pure Vitamin C (ascorbic acid); resists oxidation in formulas |
Solubility | Water-soluble; ideal for serums, gels, and creams |
pH Range | Stable at pH 6–7; less irritating than low-pH Vitamin C formulas |
Main Benefits | Antioxidant support, helps brighten skin, supports barrier health |